     
Tax Benefits of Giving
Information Provided by
Charity Navigator
http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm/bay/content.view/cpid/31
The following is a brief summary of certain
federal income tax laws for informational purposes only. We urge you
to consult your tax advisor for the federal, state, and local tax
consequences of a charitable contribution.
Benefits to You of Giving to Charity
While we believe at Charity Navigator that your
primary motivation to donate to charity should be altruism, we also
think you should know that great tax benefits exist for those who
give. Here are some of the benefits you should know about.
A gift to a qualified charitable organization may entitle
you to a charitable contribution deduction against your income tax
if you itemize deductions.
If the gifts are deductible, the actual cost of the donation is
reduced by your tax savings. For example, if you are in the 33% tax
bracket, the actual cost of a $100 donation is only $67 ($100 less
the $33 tax savings). As your income tax bracket increases, the real
cost of your charitable gift decreases, making contributions more
attractive for those in higher brackets. The actual cost to a person
in the lowest bracket, 15%, for a $100 contribution is $85. For a
person in the highest bracket, 35%, the actual cost is only $65. Not
only can the wealthy afford to give more, but they receive a larger
reward for giving.
A contribution to a qualified charity is deductible in the
year in which it is paid.
Putting the check in the mail to the charity constitutes payment. A
contribution made on a credit card is deductible in the year it is
charged to your credit card, even if payment to the credit card
company is made in a later year.
Most, but not all, charitable organizations qualify for a
charitable contribution deduction.
You can deduct contributions only if they are made to or for the
use of a qualified recipient. No charitable contribution deduction
is allowed for gifts to certain other kinds of organizations, even
if those organizations are exempt from income tax. Contributions to
foreign governments, foreign charities, and certain private
foundations similarly are not deductible. Below, you can view a list
of organizations for which your donations can be deducted. All
organizations rated by Charity Navigator qualify for charitable
status, and you can deduct your donations, subject to certain
limitations.
An organization could lose its charity status if it devotes a
substantial part of its activities to formulating propaganda or
otherwise trying to influence legislation. However, an organization,
other than a church, may qualify as a charity and still perform some
of these activities by keeping its political expenditures to an
"insubstantial" part of its activities. Furthermore, donations to
needy individuals are not deductible.
There are limits to how much you can deduct, but they're
very high.
For most people, the limits on charitable contributions don't apply.
Only if you contribute more than 20% of your adjusted gross income
to charity is it necessary to be concerned about donation limits. If
the contribution is made to a public charity, the deduction is
limited to 50% of your contribution base. For example, if you have
an adjusted gross income of $100,000, your deduction limit for that
year is $50,000.
The rules on 20% limits and 30% limits are way too complicated to
delve into in this space. If you are giving to organizations other
than those mentioned above, first consult with your tax adviser to
determine whether these other ceilings will apply. If you give an
amount in excess of the applicable limitation to charity in one
year, the excess is carried over for the next five years.
Rules exist for non-cash donations.
If you contribute property owned for more than one year, the value
of the deduction is normally equal to the property's fair market
value. You have an advantage when you contribute appreciated
property because you get a deduction for the full fair market value
of the property. You are not taxed on any of the appreciation, so,
in effect, you receive a deduction for an amount that you never
reported as income.
You should clearly contribute, rather than throw out, old clothes,
furniture and equipment that you no longer use. However, bear in
mind the condition of your donated goods. The IRS only permits
deductions for donations of clothing and household items that are in
"good condition or better."
If you bring $1,000 in clothes or furniture to Goodwill or the
Salvation Army, make sure that you get a receipt. Never throw
such contributions into a bin where no receipt is available. If you
are in the 25% bracket, that receipt may be worth $250 in tax
savings to you. And remember that the IRS requires a qualified
appraisal to be submitted with your tax return if you donate any
single clothing or household item worth more than $500.
Remember to document.
No deduction is allowed for a separate contribution of $250 or more
unless you have a written confirmation from the charity. A canceled
check alone is not enough. If the contribution is to a religious
organization solely for an intangible religious benefit (annual
dues, for example) written proof is still required. All other
contributions of cash require the charity to estimate the fair
market value of any goods or services given to you in exchange for
your contribution.
Starting in 2007, the IRS requires written documentation to
substantiate deductions for all monetary donations - including cash.
In case of an audit, you must have a canceled check, credit card
statement or a written acknowledgement from the charity (showing the
charity's name, the date of the donation and the amount given). You
will no longer be able to deduct those few dollars you dropped in a
charity's collection bucket without a receipt from the charity to
back up your claim.
Remember, it's
always better to give than receive. The glory of charitable
donations is that you give and receive at the same time.
Organizations to Which You Can Give and
Deduct Your Donation
Your contribution to every organization that
Charity Navigator evaluates is tax deductible. If an organization is
not evaluated by Charity Navigator, and you still want to support
them, you are generally allowed a 50 percent ceiling on your
adjusted gross income for contributions if they are any of the
following organizations:
-
Churches and other religious
organizations;
-
Tax exempt educational organizations;
-
Tax exempt hospitals and certain medical
research organizations;
-
A government unit, such as a state or a
political subdivision of a state;
-
Publicly supported organizations such as a
community chest;
-
Certain private foundations that distribute
all contributions they receive to public charities within
two-and-a-half months after the end of the foundation's fiscal
year;
-
A private operating foundation which pools
all of its donations in a common fund;
-
Certain membership organizations that rely
on the general public for more than a third of their
contributions.
Learn more about the tax implications of charitable giving in our
FAQ.
VTC Enterprises
Form 990 -
This form
provides
a snapshot of the nonprofit's financial health.
It
provides financial information about the organization’s
financial condition, about its financial strength or weakness and
about such things as the sources of its income. |